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(22 January 826– 7 October 858) was the 55th emperor of Japan,〔Imperial Household Agency (''Kunaichō''): ( 文徳天皇 (55) )〕 according to the traditional order of succession.〔Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). ''The Imperial House of Japan,'' pp. 64–65.〕 Montoku's reign lasted from 850 to 858.〔Brown, Delmer ''et al.'' (1979). ''Gukanshō,'' pp. 264–265; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki,'' p. 165; Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). 〕 ==Traditional narrative== Before Montoku's ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name (''imina'')〔Brown, pp. 264; prior to Emperor Jomei, the personal names of the emperors were very long and people did not generally use them; however, the number of characters in each name diminished after Jomei's reign.〕 was .〔Titsingh, p. 112; Brown p. 285.〕 He was also known as ''Tamura-no-mikado''〔Varley, p. 165.〕 or ''Tamura-tei''.〔Ponsonby-Fane, p. 8.〕 He was the eldest son of Emperor Ninmyō. His mother was Empress Dowager Fujiwara no Junshi (also called the Gojō empress 五条后), daughter of the minister of the left, Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu.〔 Montoku had six Imperial consorts and 29 Imperial sons.〔Brown, p. 285.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Emperor Montoku」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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